Research Papers

The Apple Sandbox

Published: January 7, 2017

Despite the never ending proclamations of the end of memory corruption vulnerabilities, modern software continues to fall to exploits taking advantage of these bugs. Current operating systems incorporate a battery of exploit mitigations making life significantly more complex for attackers turning these bugs into attacks. Additionally, developers are becoming increasingly aware of the security implications […]

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Securing Hospitals: A research study and blueprint

Published: January 1, 2016 Authors: Ted Harrington

The research results from our assessment of 12 healthcare facilities, 2 healthcare data facilities, 2 active medical devices from one manufacturer, and 2 web applications that remote adversaries can easily deploy attacks that target and compromise patient health. We demonstrated that a variety of deadly remote attacks were possible within these facilities, of which four […]

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Perspective Matters

Published: January 12, 2013 Authors: Ted Harrington

To improve the security posture of digital systems, progressive organizations engage third party security experts to assess risk and provide hardening guidance. The most suitable approach for most industries is white box vulnerability assessment. However, confusion about different security approaches has led IT executives to commonly request the notably ineffective approach of black box penetration […]

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SOHOpelessly Broken 2.0

Published: January 1, 2013

Internet of Things (IoT) devices have always been vulnerable to a variety of security issues. In 2013, Independent Security Evaluators (ISE) performed research on IoT devices that showed how rich feature sets could be leveraged to compromise devices. Today, we show that security controls put in place by device manufacturers are insufficient against attacks carried […]

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Industry-Wide Misunderstandings of HTTPS

Published: January 1, 2013 Authors: Jacob Thompson

July 12, 2017 Most web browsers, historically, were cautious about caching content delivered over an HTTPS connection to disk—to a greater degree than required by the HTTP standard. In recent years, in response to the increased use of HTTPS for non-sensitive data, and the proliferation of bandwidth-hungry AJAX and Web 2.0 sites, some browsers have […]

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Exploiting SOHO Routers

Published: January 1, 2011

Small office/home office (SOHO) routers are a staple networking appliance for millions of consumers. They are often the single point of ingress and egress from a SOHO network, manage domain name resolution, firewall protections, dynamic addressing, wireless connectivity, and of course, routing. Their heavy use in the consumer market and targeted demographic of non-computer savvy […]

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Exploiting Android

Published: January 1, 2010

July 12, 2017 Analysts at ISE have identified and exploited a security vulnerability in the Android operating system allowing a remote adversary to gain control on the device with the same permissions as the web browser application. A successful attacker will have access to information such as cookies used for accessing sites, information put into […]

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Exploiting Age of Conan & Anarchy Online

Published: January 1, 2008

July 12, 2017 ISE security researchers uncovered two security vulnerabilities present in the popular online games, Age of Conan and Anarchy Online. These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to read arbitrary files off of a victim’s computer, crash the games during online play, and in the case of Anarchy Online, fully compromise a victim’s machine giving […]

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Exploiting the iPhone

Published: January 1, 2007

July 12, 2017 ISE security researchers successfully discovered a vulnerability in the iPhone, developed a toolchain for working with the iPhone’s architecture (which also includes some tools from the #iphone-dev community), and created a proof-of-concept exploit capable of delivering files from the user’s iPhone to a remote attacker. UPDATE: Apple has patched the vulnerabilities we reported. UPDATE: Dr. Charlie […]

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Exploiting SecondLife

Published: January 1, 2007

July 12, 2017 ISE and outside researchers discovered an exploit for Second Life that grants control of one character to a malicious character. This allows the adversary to perform actions that may have real-world consequences such as stealing the in-game currency known as Linden dollars, or controlling the player’s machine. Update: This vulnerability was patched in QuickTime 7.3.1 […]

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